HESI General Chairside Assisting Practice Exam

What does the term 'aseptic technique' refer to?

1. Avoidance of all touch

2. Methods to maintain sterile conditions

3. Use of disinfectants only

4. Non-invasive care procedures

The correct answer is: Methods to maintain sterile conditions

The term 'aseptic technique' refers specifically to methods designed to maintain sterile conditions to prevent the introduction of pathogens during medical or dental procedures. This involves a variety of practices aimed at eliminating or minimizing the risk of infection, such as using sterilized instruments, wearing gloves, masks, and gowns, and employing proper cleaning and disinfection methods. The focus of aseptic technique is not solely on avoiding touch or using disinfectants; rather, it encompasses a comprehensive approach to ensure that environments and equipment are sterile. While avoidance of touch can be a part of maintaining sterility, it is not the defining aspect of aseptic technique. Disinfectants play an essential role in reducing microbial contamination, but the concept of aseptic technique extends beyond just their use. Similarly, non-invasive procedures do not inherently relate to maintaining sterility, as aseptic technique can apply to both invasive and non-invasive practices.